Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Would you expect an increase in a minimum wage to help or hurt Essay Example for Free
Would you expect an increase in a minimum wage to help or hurt Essay Increasing the minimum statutory wage has much far-reaching implications . Research indicate that this has a major impact on the business, employment and labor market. Studies done on its impact show that the increase very probably leads to reduction of employment more so for the young and unskilled who typically get engaged in lower income jobs. So if the increase in minimum wage is not beneficial to the general economy, is it helpful to the labor force it ought to benefit? On a positive note or rather short term the increase will mean that the workers will have an increased disposable income therefore they will be in a position to meet their needs more comfortably than they did before the increase. On the other hand the increase is just minimal therefore it adds very little to the income of the workers in general. This method has been found to be an ineffective tool for poverty reduction due to such negative impacts which mainly affect the people it ought to benefit. (Neumark, D and Wascher, W 1992) An increase in minimum wage forces the employers to respond in certain ways, studies indicate that when minimum wages increase the employers often tend to reduce the fringe benefits for the workers and at the same time reduce trainings for the employees. They embark on a cost cutting measures so as to fill the gap created by the funds which go towards the increment. Such a move will affect the worker as he or she will enjoy less benefits. In a matter of fact they might continue taking home the same amount of money or even less due to reduction or withdrawal of benefits. The cost cutting measures may deny a worker a chance to progress in a career when on job training as a benefit is done away with. On the same note to manage the business spending the employer may even end up reducing the hours of work further reducing the wage. (Neumark, D and Wascher, W 1992) An increase in the minimum statutory wage may be a good thing in the short term, but it has a negative impact to the worker since the employers will have to act in a certain way to ensure that they continue to enjoy the same profits margin as they did before. Reference Neumark, D and Wascher, W (1992) Employment effects of minimum and sub minimum wages: Panel Data on State Wage Laws, Industrial and Labor Relations Review, vol 46
Monday, January 20, 2020
Cloning Essay -- essays research papers
Should Human Cloning be Legal?                     Cloning captured the public’s attention when Scottish scientists startled the world in July of 1996 when they announced the birth of a sheep named Dolly which they had cloned from the nucleus of an adult mammary cell and a sheep egg. Ever since this spectacular event occurred people have been thinking about the possibility of cloning humans. What would a clone be like? His/her physical appearance would be the same as the person he/she was cloned from, but depending on the society it would be brought up in it’s personality would be totally different. Many people in this decade believe that human cloning should be illegal for many different reasons, but there are many people who think it should be legal. Human cloning is a very sensitive subject with its advantages and disadvantages.           â€Å"Strictly speaking embryo cloning is a technique used by researchers and animal breeders to split a single embryo into two or more embryos that will have the exact same genetic information (Wall 1117).†â€Å"The procedures used in cloning human embryos are very similar to the cloning of animal embryos, except for the zona pellucida. The zona pellucida is a protective protein and polysaccharide membrane that covers the internal contents of the embryo, and provides the necessary nutrients for the first several cell divisions that occur within the embryo. Several sperm cells and mature egg cells are gathered from donors at fertility clinics, and are combined in a petri dish using in vitro fertilization procedures to form an embryo. In an alternate process, already produced embryos are gathered from fertility clinics. The acquired embryo is placed in a petri dish and is allowed to develop into a mass of two to eight cells. Next a chem ical solution is added to the zona pellucida that covers the embryo. After the zona pellucida is dissolved, the cells within the embryo are freed. These two to eight cells are collected by researchers and put in separate petri dishes (Hale 83).†â€Å"The cells are then coated with an artificial zona pellucida. The individual cells are then considered new embryos, all of which share the same exact genetic information. In effect at this point the science... ...ugh many of the people we know in our daily lives. Cloning will be a big issue in the future kind of like the way abortion is now. Cloning is a very sensitive subject with its advantages and disadvantages. Works Consulted â€Å"Should cloning be banned?†Reason Online. January 2000. http://www.reason.com/biclone.html. Fackelmann, K.A. â€Å"Researchers ‘clone’ human embryos.†     Science News of the Week, Vol. 144:276. Hale, W.G. The Harper Collins Biology Dictionary. Harper      Perennial. New York, New York, 1991:83 Nash, Madeleine. â€Å"The case for cloning.†Time Feb.9, 1998: Vol. 151. No. 5. Wachbroit, Robert. â€Å"Genetic encores: The ethics of human Cloning.†http://www.puaf.umd.edu/ippp/Fall97Report/cloning.htm. Wall, James ed. â€Å"Cloning of embryos stirs ethical      Concerns.†Christian Century, November 10, 1993:1117. Watson, Traci. â€Å"Seeking the wonder in a mote of dust.†     U.S. News & World Report, October 3, 1994:66 Wilmut, Ian. â€Å"Cloning for Medicine.†Scientific American. December 1998. http://www.sciam.com/1998/1298issue/1298wilmut.html.      Cloning Essay -- essays research papers Should Human Cloning be Legal?                     Cloning captured the public’s attention when Scottish scientists startled the world in July of 1996 when they announced the birth of a sheep named Dolly which they had cloned from the nucleus of an adult mammary cell and a sheep egg. Ever since this spectacular event occurred people have been thinking about the possibility of cloning humans. What would a clone be like? His/her physical appearance would be the same as the person he/she was cloned from, but depending on the society it would be brought up in it’s personality would be totally different. Many people in this decade believe that human cloning should be illegal for many different reasons, but there are many people who think it should be legal. Human cloning is a very sensitive subject with its advantages and disadvantages.           â€Å"Strictly speaking embryo cloning is a technique used by researchers and animal breeders to split a single embryo into two or more embryos that will have the exact same genetic information (Wall 1117).†â€Å"The procedures used in cloning human embryos are very similar to the cloning of animal embryos, except for the zona pellucida. The zona pellucida is a protective protein and polysaccharide membrane that covers the internal contents of the embryo, and provides the necessary nutrients for the first several cell divisions that occur within the embryo. Several sperm cells and mature egg cells are gathered from donors at fertility clinics, and are combined in a petri dish using in vitro fertilization procedures to form an embryo. In an alternate process, already produced embryos are gathered from fertility clinics. The acquired embryo is placed in a petri dish and is allowed to develop into a mass of two to eight cells. Next a chem ical solution is added to the zona pellucida that covers the embryo. After the zona pellucida is dissolved, the cells within the embryo are freed. These two to eight cells are collected by researchers and put in separate petri dishes (Hale 83).†â€Å"The cells are then coated with an artificial zona pellucida. The individual cells are then considered new embryos, all of which share the same exact genetic information. In effect at this point the science... ...ugh many of the people we know in our daily lives. Cloning will be a big issue in the future kind of like the way abortion is now. Cloning is a very sensitive subject with its advantages and disadvantages. Works Consulted â€Å"Should cloning be banned?†Reason Online. January 2000. http://www.reason.com/biclone.html. Fackelmann, K.A. â€Å"Researchers ‘clone’ human embryos.†     Science News of the Week, Vol. 144:276. Hale, W.G. The Harper Collins Biology Dictionary. Harper      Perennial. New York, New York, 1991:83 Nash, Madeleine. â€Å"The case for cloning.†Time Feb.9, 1998: Vol. 151. No. 5. Wachbroit, Robert. â€Å"Genetic encores: The ethics of human Cloning.†http://www.puaf.umd.edu/ippp/Fall97Report/cloning.htm. Wall, James ed. â€Å"Cloning of embryos stirs ethical      Concerns.†Christian Century, November 10, 1993:1117. Watson, Traci. â€Å"Seeking the wonder in a mote of dust.†     U.S. News & World Report, October 3, 1994:66 Wilmut, Ian. â€Å"Cloning for Medicine.†Scientific American. December 1998. http://www.sciam.com/1998/1298issue/1298wilmut.html.     Â
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Creative industries Essay
The creative industries are those that take traditional creative talents in design, performance, production and writing, and merge these with media production and distribution techniques and new interactive technologies (for customization) in order to create and share out creative content all through the service sector of the new economy. The form of production is ‘Hollywood’ not ‘Detroit’ – project-based and innovative, relatively than industrial and standardized. It is distinguished by networks and partnerships. Consumers have given means to users – interactive partners in further development of the creative product. The creative industries give content products for the new knowledge economy. It is here that the main social and consumer impact of new interactive media technologies is felt, as people are much more involved in content than in technologies as such. The appeal lies in the story, view, song or speech, not in the carrier mechanism. This is increasingly true where the prospective for distribution of creative content via the Internet and other new interactive communication forms is being realized. Additionally, audiences increasingly anticipate high-tech content, interactivity and customization in traditional arts, media and entertainment industries. In this context, creative content is not restricted to leisure and entertainment products, but expands to commercial enterprises generally. As the new interactive media technologies develop from b2b to b2c applications, creative content will be the fundamental requirement, whether the application is for a bank, an educational institution or an entertainment provider, or whether the user is in ‘ sit up ‘ or ‘ sit back ‘ mode. Previously distinctive industries have rapidly incorporated. Advances in technology and increases in system performance have formed a fertile environment for the incubation and growth of new sectors and the prospect for existing disciplines to find new commercial applications. For example, animation and creative writing both found new application in the growth of computer games, which themselves have developed from one-person to interactive games, with several players, via the Internet. The inspiration of the ‘intangible’ sector relies more than ever on creativity, style and risk-taking imagination – on creative enterprises feeding continuously updated new content into technologically advanced knowledge-based industries. But content providers no longer require being located in metropolitan centers or one of the many ‘silicon valleys’ in order to play a global role. â€Å"The creative industries are the key new growth sector of the economy, both nationally and globally, and thus, against a background of manufacturing sector decline, they are the key source of future employment growth and export earnings†. Music, animatronics, design, publishing, interactive media, e-commerce and entertainment are all cottage industries on the creative or supply side, relying on small/medium enterprises (SMEs) and freelance creative talent working through short-lived projects. The requirement in this context is for interdisciplinary clusters, flexible and extremely porous teams, and creative enterprises to a certain extent than large-scale vertically integrated industries. The creative industries are a considerable sector of the global economy.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
One Flesh Notes Essay - 852 Words
One Flesh by Elizabeth Jennings Lying apart now, each in a separate bed, He with a book, keeping the light on late, She like a girl dreaming of childhood, All men elsewhere - it is as if they wait Some new event: the book he holds unread, Her eyes fixed on the shadows overhead. Tossed up like flotsam from a former passion, How cool they lie. They hardly ever touch, Or if they do, it is like a confession Of having little feeling - or too much. Chastity faces them, a destination For which their whole lives were a preparation. Strangely apart, yet strangely close together, Silence between them like a thread to hold And not wind in. And time itselfs a feather Touching them gently. Do they know theyre old,†¦show more content†¦Physically not wanting a physical relationship * â€Å"Lying apart now, each in a separate bed†the comma in between the two statement used to emphasize the â€Å"each in a separate bed†to show that they find it uncomfortable to sleep together to share the more physical side of love. â€Å"Now†meaning they once did. * He with a book, keeping the light on late amp; â€Å"she like a girl dreaming of childhood, All men elsewhere†I. Shows that they are trying to show each other how they are preoccupied so that they will not have a reason to talk to each other. II. The comma after â€Å"book†adds emphasis to keeping the light on late which shows his ignorance of her need to sleep, showing his lack of consideration for her physical comfort. Mentally not needing a physical relationship * â€Å"She like a girl dreaming of childhood, all men elsewhere†the woman dreams of her child hood all men elsewhere showing that even in her thoughts the physical side of a relationship isn’t present. * â€Å"Like a confession of how little feeling†they have lost the mental drive for a physical relationship and when they touch it is as to say sorry, â€Å"confession†giving the impression of anShow MoreRelated Conflict between Good and Evil in Bradstreet’s The Flesh and the Spirit1355 Words  | 6 PagesConflict between Good and Evil in Bradstreet’s The Flesh and the Spirit        A colonial Puritan minister, Thomas Shepard, nicely summarized the paradox of the Puritan religion when he noted that â€Å"The greatest part of Christian grace lies in mourning the want of it.† Shepard suggests, in this passage, that good Christians should spend their days, indeed their entire lives, exploring and proclaiming their own depravity and sinfulness, their â€Å"want†of Christian grace. Paradoxically, onlyRead MoreMagical Thinking Case Study1469 Words  | 6 Pagesmagical contagion. 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